Why PM Modi Says This Is the Right Time for India’s Agriculture to Go Global

India should now focus on export-oriented agriculture, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on March 6 while speaking at a national webinar on agriculture and rural transformation. The idea is simple. Grow more crops meant for global markets, connect farmers with international supply chains, and increase incomes across rural India.

He believes the moment is right. Global food demand is shifting, markets are opening, and India’s farmers can step into that space. If done properly, it may create jobs, raise rural earnings, and make Indian agriculture stronger worldwide.

The message was clear. Farming must now think beyond local mandis.

Agriculture Still the Backbone

While speaking at the event, Narendra Modi described agriculture as the backbone of the Indian economy and also a strategic pillar for the country’s future. Millions of families depend on farming directly or indirectly, so even small improvements can affect a lot of lives.

The Prime Minister pointed out that the second quarter of the 21st century has begun. That means agriculture needs fresh energy and new direction. Global markets are evolving, consumer habits changing too. If India adjusts early, farmers may benefit more than before.

He stressed that discussions should move toward export-focused farming, crop diversification, and the use of modern technology in agriculture.

Budget 2026 Brings New Focus

The ideas are not only talk. The Union Budget 2026-27 has already placed strong attention on agriculture development.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced an allocation of ₹1,62,671 crore for the agriculture sector. This amount is about seven percent higher than the previous year’s revised estimate.

The goal behind this funding is clear. Improve productivity, modernise farming practices, and increase the income of farmers. Government officials say the reforms will also help create employment in rural areas and strengthen food security.

In short, the policy direction is moving toward high-value agriculture.

High-Value Crops Get Special Attention

During the speech, Narendra Modi highlighted several crops that could help India expand exports in the coming years.

Crops like coconut, cashew, sandalwood and cocoa in coastal regions have strong international demand. Similarly, the northeastern states can grow agarwood trees, while hilly regions have potential for almonds, walnuts and pine nuts.

These are not ordinary crops grown for local consumption only. Many of them bring higher prices in international markets. When farmers shift toward such products, incomes usually improve.

The government hopes farmers, experts and businesses will work together to build supply chains around these crops.

Technology Is Changing Farming

One interesting point mentioned was the role of digital technology in agriculture. India has already started building a large digital system for farmers under the Digital Agriculture Mission.

According to official data, more than 7.63 crore farmer IDs have already been created. Around 23.5 crore crop plots have also been surveyed and mapped digitally.

This database can help farmers access government schemes faster, improve crop planning and even help connect them with buyers. The idea is simple. Better data means better decisions.

And farming today, it cannot stay away from technology anymore.

More Opportunities In Fisheries And Rural Business

The Prime Minister also pointed toward fisheries as a sector with huge export potential. India has a long coastline and strong seafood demand already exists in global markets.

Apart from that, he encouraged private investment in animal husbandry and rural value chains. Entrepreneurs, start-ups and companies can play a role in building food processing, logistics and export networks.

Another focus area is women entrepreneurs in villages. Products made by rural women through self-help groups can reach bigger markets through special platforms called SHE-Marts.

If these systems expand, many small rural businesses may grow faster than before.

A New Direction For Indian Farming

India’s agriculture sector is standing at a turning point. For decades the focus remained on food security and domestic supply. That mission succeeded, but now another stage begins.

The next goal is global competitiveness.

Export-oriented farming, high-value crops, digital tools and private investment together may reshape rural India in the coming years. If farmers receive the right support and market access, the benefits could be large.

And that is exactly the direction policymakers seem to be pushing toward now.