Bharat Bandh February 12: What’s Open, What’s Affected Across India

Bharat Bandh on February 12 is expected to affect banks, parts of transport, government offices and some industrial units in many states. The strike has been called by 10 central trade unions and supported by farmer, student and worker groups. However, hospitals, emergency services, many private offices and several metro services are likely to function normally.

The protest is against what unions call anti-worker and anti-farmer policies. Key concerns include the four Labour Codes, Electricity Bill 2025, Seed Bill 2025 and certain trade agreements. Around 30 crore workers are said to be part of the strike call.

Why Trade Unions Called the Strike

Trade unions say the new labour codes may weaken worker protection. They argue that changes in wage rules, hiring conditions and dispute systems could hurt employees in the long run. There is also opposition to privatisation and changes in the power sector.

Farmer groups have joined the bandh. They fear that free trade agreements and new agriculture-related bills may impact rural income. Restoration of the Old Pension Scheme is another major demand. Protest leaders say these issues affect both organised and informal workers.

Banking and Public Services Impact

Public sector banks in many states may see disruption. Employee unions such as AIBEA and BEFI have extended support. This means branch services could slow down or shut for the day in some regions. ATM and digital banking should continue, though branch-level work may suffer.

Government offices and insurance services may also be hit. In Chandigarh, UT and municipal employees have announced participation. Electricity and water supply departments in some areas could see reduced staff presence.

Transport and State-Wise Situation

The impact on transport depends on the state. In Kerala, the strike has reportedly affected normal life with buses off the roads and shops closed. Government employees there have been warned of pay cuts for unauthorised absence.

Punjab is expected to see strong participation. The Aam Aadmi Party has supported the bandh along with trade unions and farmer groups. In Karnataka, schools are mostly open and public transport services are running, though bank services may be disturbed.

Metro services in several cities are functioning where local authorities have permitted. Airports and emergency services remain operational. Officials have said essential supplies will not be stopped.

Political Reactions and Debate

The strike has sparked political reactions. Opposition leaders have expressed support, saying workers and farmers feel unheard. Rahul Gandhi has backed the protest, stating that labour rights and rural livelihood concerns must be addressed.

On the other side, BJP leaders have criticised the bandh. They called it politically motivated and said labour reforms aim to expand social security and minimum wages. According to them, the new labour codes are designed to modernise outdated laws.

The Bharat Bandh has clearly divided opinions. For common citizens, the key question remains simple. What works today and what does not. As of now, banking and select public services may face disruption, while transport, hospitals and essential services continue in most parts of the country.