Rampur History Wikipedia: What Is the Secret of the Upright Grave? A Closer Look at the Nawabi Politics

Rampur History Wikipedia: Rampur holds a unique place in the political landscape of Uttar Pradesh. Known for its Nawabi heritage, cultural legacy, and modern-day political controversies, the politics of Rampur is not merely a tale of power struggles but also a narrative of social, religious, and economic transformation.

Rampur’s Historical Landscape

Rampur is a significant district in Uttar Pradesh, nestled between Moradabad and Bareilly, located along the banks of the Kosi River. It is known for its knife-making industry, the Raza Library, and a rich Nawabi culture. According to the 2011 census, Rampur had a population of over 2.3 million, with a literacy rate of 53.34%—male literacy at 61.40% and female literacy at 44.44%. These demographic factors have had a deep impact on the political discourse in the region.

Rampur’s history begins in the 18th century, when the Nawabs of the Rohilkhand region established it as a princely state. In 1774, Nawab Faizullah Khan founded the Rampur State, which later became renowned for its patronage of art, literature, and music. The Raza Library—still a treasure trove of historical manuscripts—symbolizes the Nawabs’ intellectual legacy. During the Nawabi period, Rampur thrived as a culturally vibrant and prosperous princely state. However, its political identity truly evolved after India’s independence, when princely states were integrated into the Indian Union.

Nawabi Politics and the Mystery of the Upright Grave

To understand Rampur’s politics, one must mention the Upright Grave—a historic site in the city. This unusual grave, raised slightly above the ground, is believed to belong to either a soldier or a Sufi saint from the Nawabi era. According to local legends, the grave is associated with miraculous powers and is revered by many.

In the realm of politics, the upright grave has become a symbol of mystique and historical identity for Rampur. Its political significance increased when local politicians began using it in their campaigns—presenting it as a symbol of religious and cultural unity to attract voters. To this day, the upright grave remains an emotional and symbolic issue in Rampur’s political discourse.

The Pierced Throne

Another fascinating symbol from Rampur’s Nawabi past is the Pierced Throne. This throne, once part of the Nawabs’ royal court, is said to have had a hole deliberately carved by a Nawab’s sword—a constant reminder of the impermanence of power. It was a Nawabi tradition symbolizing that no matter how mighty power may seem, it is ultimately fleeting.

In modern political analysis, the pierced throne serves as a metaphor for abuse of power and moral decay. For today’s politicians, it stands as a warning—power is temporary, and arrogance often leads to downfall.

Politics After Independence

After India’s independence in 1947, the Rampur princely state was merged into the Indian Union, marking the beginning of a new political chapter. With the end of Nawabi rule, democratic structures emerged. The 1950s saw the dominance of the Congress Party, but over time, socialist ideologies took root. By the 1970s and 1980s, socialist leaders had firmly established themselves in Rampur.

During this period, political dynamics were shaped by social and religious alliances. The support of Muslim and Dalit voters became crucial for electoral victories. Rampur’s large minority population helped make the Samajwadi Party a dominant force in the region.

The Rise of Azam Khan

In contemporary politics, Azam Khan has emerged as the most prominent figure in Rampur. A stalwart of the Samajwadi Party, Azam Khan reshaped Rampur’s political landscape from the 1980s onwards. He transformed the city into a political stronghold and built deep connections with the public through various initiatives.

One of his most notable contributions was the founding of the Mohammad Ali Jauhar University, a landmark in Rampur’s education sector. He also played a significant role in infrastructure, health, and road development.

However, Azam Khan’s political career has not been without controversy. He has faced allegations of land grabbing, corruption, and inciting communal tension. After 2020, multiple legal cases were filed against him, weakening his political stature. In 2024, his meeting with Samajwadi Party leader Akhilesh Yadav while in Sitapur jail created a political stir. Despite setbacks, Azam Khan remains popular in Rampur.

Current Politics and Development

As of 2025, politics in Rampur is shaped by several key issues. A fierce battle continues between the Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Although SP won the 2022 assembly by-election, the BJP has since strengthened its presence.

Recent reports suggest that development projects worth ₹25 crore have been initiated in Rampur, including roads, street lights, and basic infrastructure.

However, development is often accompanied by controversy. Recent incidents such as attacks on BJP leaders and clashes among social groups have heated up local politics. Some allege discrimination in development initiatives, particularly in Dalit and minority areas.

Social and Religious Dynamics

Social and religious factors play a pivotal role in Rampur’s political landscape. The Muslim population forms a significant majority, giving the Samajwadi Party a strong base. However, the BJP has made inroads, riding on a Hindutva and development agenda.

Dalits and backward castes also influence politics in Rampur. Parties like the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) and smaller outfits attempt to woo these communities for electoral gains.

Crime and Law & Order

Crime and law enforcement remain major political issues in Rampur. In recent years, cases of murders, assaults, and criminal violence have been reported. One 2025 case involving an unmarried woman murdering the daughter of her married lover made national headlines.

Such incidents have complicated political discourse. Accusations of bias against police and administration have been frequent, adding to the region’s socio-political tensions.

The Road Ahead

The future of Rampur’s politics depends on its commitment to development and social unity. The return of leaders like Azam Khan and the rising influence of the BJP may reshape the region’s political equations.

Symbols like the upright grave and pierced throne remain relevant, representing the impermanence of power and the need for societal harmony.

Rampur’s political saga is a unique blend of history, culture, and modern-day challenges. From the glory of the Nawabs to the controversial era of Azam Khan, the city has witnessed waves of political upheaval.

With ongoing development and underlying social tensions, Rampur today stands at a delicate political crossroads. The future will reveal how this historic city shapes and redefines its political identity.